step-drawdown test pdf
Multi-well test spreadsheets included in this report are. If a constant rate pumping test is planned after the step test ensure the water level is fully recovered before starting greater than 95 recovery is desired.
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The methods of analysis and the criteria for planning step drawdown tests are discussed and evaluated in order to produce an optimum test programme and a comprehensive test analysis.

. Test data were analyzed by standard analytical methods and for a number of tests reasonable values of hydraulic properties were obtained. Stepdrawdown tests SDTs typically involve pumping a well at a constant rate until a quasisteady state QSS is observed in the drawdown response. The total depth of the well is 400 feet with an open-hole interval of 320 feet.
Many traditional analysis techniques are derived using the drawdown test as a basis. SDTs typically involve pumping at a constant rate Q L3T1 while con-tinuously monitoring water level drawdown within the abstraction well sw L. Step-Drawdown Test Analysis by Computer.
The units in this equation above have to be made consis- tent with this derivation and the equation therefore becomes. Eventually the water level is ex-pected to reach a quasisteady state QSS. Generally the well is closed in earlier to the flow test period of time because it is necessary to allow the pressure to become equal.
The pumping rate is successively increased for each of several time intervals the water level is measured during each interval and drawdown is calculated for each pumping rate. 3 Full PDFs related to this paper. Review results of previous studies where step -drawdown tests were applied.
No steady state developed during Step l. 4 and 5 using the specific drawdown at unit time t 1 minute in order to remove the expression b log t from a b log t p. Discuss the theory of the step -drawdown test and methods of step -test data analysis.
S BQ CQ2 s drawdown ft Q pump rate or discharge gpm B intercept constant C gradient constant 2. 141 Step-drawdown test A step-drawdown test is a single-well test in which the well is pumped at a low constant- discharge rate until the drawdown within the well stabilizes. A short summary of this paper.
Aquifer and the step-drawdown test. A professional should determine the optimum pumping rate for the constant. The methods of analysis and the criteria for planning step drawdown tests are discussed and evaluated in order to produce an optimum test programme and a comprehensive test analysis.
Once this occurs the abstraction rate is increased and held. The purpose of this paper is to. Step drawdown test.
This will typically require twice the step test duration ie be prepared to allow for 10 hours of recovery following a 5-hour step-drawdown test. The new method is equally applicable to confined leaky and unconfined aquifers. Step-drawdown pumping tests sometimes also called step- discharge or well-performance tests are a widely used method todeterminethemaximumallowablepumpingrateofawaterwell Batu1998KrusemananddeRidder 2000Kasenow 2010The well is successively pumped at several commonly three to six increasing pumping rates.
The well is then pumped at a higher constant rate until a new QSS is achieved. The efficiency of a well is defined. The pumping rate is then increased to a higher constant-discharge rate and the well is pumped until the draw- down stabilizes once more.
However some authors have used the step- drawdown test to evaluate drawdowns in unconfined hetero- geneous and anisotropic aquifers with good results Helweg 1994. The Cooper and Jacob Method 1946 is a method used to calculate the expected drawdown after a particular duration for a given pumping rate where. Summary A step drawdown test is a pumping test in which the drawdown in a well is observed while the discharge rate from the well is increased in steps.
The first screen shows you the time-drawdown data plotted in semi-log for- mat during Step 1. The distance-drawdown method is an equilibrium or steady-state method thus storage cannot be estimated. Where 1440 number of minutes in one day.
The pumping rate is then increased to a higher constant rate and the well is pumped until the drawdown stabilises once more Figure 51. A type of aquifer test in which the water level in a pumped well is measured while the well is pumped at a constant rate for a given period of time. 13 Post step drawdown test.
Step-Drawdown Pumping Test Example A step-drawdown pumping test was conducted on an 8-inch diameter test well completed in siltstones and shales of the Triassic Passaic Formation in Central New Jersey. However a is derived through Figs. Until a steady state is reached.
10 Step-drawdown analyses i files and select Jacobs method in the method selection form. Usually the step-drawdown test is the first step after a sequence of practical operations carried out for the construc- tion of a new well. This paper reports a new method for analysing step-drawdown data which not only takes heterogeneity into account but which also turns out to be simpler and more robust than existing methods even where the aquifer is relatively homogeneous.
PDF download and online access 4900 Details Check out Abstract A review of the literature and a study of a number of field tests shows that the presently used analysis and interpretation of step-drawdown tests can be misleading. PDF Summary A step drawdown test is a pumping test in which the drawdown in a well is observed while the discharge rate from the well is increased in steps. Pressure drawdown tests can be defined as a series of bottom-hole pressure measurements completed during a period of flow at a constant producing rate.
If a step drawdown test is done the well should be rested between the step test and the constant-rate pumping test to allow for the water level to fully recover. This graph shows you that the drawdowns had not yet sta- bilised at the end of this step ie. 5 Theory of step-drawdown test analysis In a step-drawdown test the well is initially pumped at a low constant rate until the drawdown within the well stabilises ie.
Estimate drawdown at any pumping rate using the Cooper and Jacob Method 1946. Hantush-Jacob Leaky Aquifer Method and Distance-Drawdown Methods. The step-drawdown test involved.
Technique is the stepdrawdown test SDT.
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